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Top 10 UI Test Automation Practices You Should Follow

Top 10 UI Test Automation Practices You Should Follow

12 August 2021

A better understanding of UI test automation can be gained through insight into what UI is. A User Interface (UI) is the front end of any application or software with which the user interacts on their screens. Correspondingly, UI automation testing is a technique where certain tools and frameworks are used to automate the manual testing process, verifying the UI functionality.

Earlier, software tests were performed manually by replicating an ideal environment and running several UI tests. Today, with the advancement and development of technology, many MNCs have changed their approach and replaced conventional manual testing with UI test automation processes. An automated UI testing framework is an environment that runs specific predefined tools to check the functionality of an application.

To carry out the test automation smoothly and yield required outcomes, it is important to have the right tools, frameworks, technical knowledge, and expertise. Setting up automation for UI testing is a data-intensive process that involves various complex procedures at infrastructure and operational levels. To ensure that the testing is carried out to get the best results, it becomes important to follow best UI test automation practices. When the process is organized and executed as per the standard practices, a maximum efficiency can be expected.

Good UI test automation practices you should follow

Many people complain about the stability and reliability of the test automation process even after using the right tools. This probably happens because they don’t follow the best practices. Here are a few best practices of UI test automation that everyone must follow in order to achieve a smooth process and highly reliable results:

  • Keep track of your tests

A test automation report will help you in optimizing your testing. The reports will help you find any loopholes in the testing process that you can work on. Certain tools provide the live test reporting feature, which enables you to view test reports just after a test case execution rather than waiting for the entire test run to finish.

  • Adopt data-driven tests

A data-driven approach is more useful when you have to test the same workflow with different data combinations. Repetitive tests become unmanageable after a point in time. Hence, it is wise to use data-driven tests.

  • Prioritize main test execution

It is important to prioritize your main test execution and separate them from the low-priority bugs. At times, multiple low-priority bugs in an application don’t require immediate attention; hence, they are ignored in the main run and can cause a huge loss of time and money over a more extended period of time.  

  • Do not rely solely on UI test automation

For faster feedback and execution, consider running low-level tests like unit tests and API tests. This helps in the early detection of issues, therefore optimizing resources and increasing the ROI.

  • Try adopting a Codeless framework

Codeless test automation can reduce time and increase the efficiency of the software testing, thereby, ensuring accurate and consistent results. By using codeless test automation tools, companies can also reduce the effort on reworks.

  • Avoid using sleep timeout until necessary

The sleep timeout function pauses the test for a specific number of seconds, leading to inaccurate results and increased testing time. Hence it is wise to use this function only if it is absolutely necessary.

  • Test on real devices

It is important to run the test on real devices rather than just testing them in Dev environments. Once you test them on real devices, you get to know about the functionality of the test in real-time, such as how it would perform on low battery, incoming call, poor network, etc.

  • Use the right tool

It is important to use the right tool to achieve the desired results. The choice of tool can be influenced by a number of factors, such as the experience of the programmer, the nature of the software, etc.

  • Division of tasks based on skills

Whether the process is automated or not, we still need human interaction to function. Hence it is important to divide the tasks based on the expertise of the team members. This would lead to a more efficient work process.

  • Test functionality as an end user

By switching to automation testing practices, the testing can be carried out as per the end-user requirements ensuring seamless experience to the customer.

These are some of the top UI test automation practices you should follow to achieve great results.



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